Author: Helen Barklam

IntroductionNet income is a financial term used to describe the total amount of money a company has earned after subtracting all expenses from its total revenue. It is also referred to as the bottom line, as it is the final figure on a company’s income statement. Net income is an important measure of a company’s financial performance and is used to calculate the company’s return on investment (ROI). To calculate net income, subtract all expenses, including taxes, from the company’s total revenue. This figure can then be used to determine the company’s profitability and to compare it to other companies…

IntroductionNet Asset Value (NAV) is a measure of the value of a company’s assets minus its liabilities. It is used to determine the value of a company’s stock and is calculated by dividing the total assets of a company by its total number of outstanding shares. NAV is an important metric for investors as it provides an indication of the company’s financial health and potential for growth. It is also used to compare the performance of different companies in the same industry. To calculate NAV, one must first determine the total assets of the company, subtract any liabilities, and then…

IntroductionThe National Market System (NMS) is a set of rules and regulations that govern the trading of securities in the United States. It was established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 1975 to promote fair and efficient markets. The NMS is designed to ensure that investors have access to the best possible prices for their securities, and that all investors have equal access to the same information. The NMS also provides a framework for the regulation of market participants, including brokers, dealers, and exchanges. The NMS is an important part of the financial system, as it helps to…

IntroductionThe National Futures Association (NFA) is a self-regulatory organization for the U.S. derivatives industry. It is responsible for the oversight of the futures, options, and swaps markets, as well as the firms and individuals that participate in them. The NFA works to protect investors and ensure the integrity of the markets by setting and enforcing rules and regulations for its members. It also provides educational resources and dispute resolution services. The NFA is an important part of the financial system, helping to ensure that the markets remain fair and transparent.What is the National Futures Association (NFA) and What Role Does…

IntroductionNational debt is the total amount of money owed by a government to its creditors. It is the sum of all past borrowing and is usually expressed as a percentage of a country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). National debt is an important indicator of a country’s financial health and stability. It is used to measure the ability of a government to meet its financial obligations and to assess the risk of default. It is also used to assess the sustainability of a country’s fiscal policies. National debt can be used to finance public spending, such as infrastructure projects, and can…

IntroductionNational currency is the official money of a country or region. It is the medium of exchange used to buy goods and services within the country or region. National currency is also known as fiat money, as it is not backed by a physical commodity such as gold or silver. Its value is determined by the government and is based on the economic and political stability of the country. National currency is important in finance as it is used to facilitate international trade and investment, and to provide a store of value for citizens. It is also used to measure…

IntroductionThe National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) is an electronic stock exchange that provides a platform for trading securities. It is the second-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, behind only the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). NASDAQ is a leader in the electronic trading of stocks, options, and other securities. It is also a major provider of market data and financial information services. NASDAQ is a key player in the global financial markets, providing liquidity and transparency to investors and traders. It is also a major source of capital for companies looking to raise funds.…

IntroductionNasdaq is an American stock exchange that stands for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. It is the second-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, behind only the New York Stock Exchange. Nasdaq is home to some of the world’s most well-known companies, including Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, and Alphabet. Nasdaq is a leader in the global financial markets, providing investors with access to a wide range of products and services, including stocks, options, futures, and exchange-traded funds. Nasdaq also provides a platform for companies to list their shares and raise capital. Nasdaq is a key player…

IntroductionNASD Rule 2790 is a regulation set forth by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) that governs the activities of broker-dealers and their representatives. It is designed to protect investors from unethical and fraudulent practices by requiring broker-dealers to disclose certain information to their customers. The rule also requires broker-dealers to provide customers with certain disclosures and to maintain certain records. The rule is important in finance because it helps to ensure that investors are provided with the information they need to make informed decisions about their investments. It also helps to protect investors from unscrupulous brokers who may be…